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Microsoft VPN Offerings
Microsoft VPN Offerings
Microsoft does not provide a traditional, standalone free VPN service for general use similar to consumer VPN providers. Historically, Microsoft offered VPN capabilities through Windows Server or via built-in client features in Windows operating systems, such as the Windows built-in VPN client that can connect to corporate VPN servers. These tools allow secure remote access but require a corporate network, VPN server infrastructure, or subscription to enterprise services.
Microsoft’s current focus is shifting away from traditional VPNs toward Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) solutions. These modern access technologies are integrated with Microsoft security platforms, such as Microsoft Entra, Azure AD Conditional Access, and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, which provide secure, application-level access without a full network tunnel. These solutions are generally subscription-based and not offered as free standalone services.
Key Considerations
Key Considerations
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While Windows includes a VPN client, it is not a free VPN service like consumer VPNs; it requires a VPN server or service to connect.
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Free options are limited to organizational deployments or testing environments and are not recommended for production use due to lack of support and scalability.
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Microsoft recommends using ZTNA and cloud-based secure access for modern remote work scenarios rather than relying on legacy VPN deployments.
ZTNA vs VPN: Key Differences
ZTNA vs VPN: Key Differences
| Aspect | ZTNA | VPN |
|---|---|---|
| Access Scope | Application-level only | Network-level access |
| Security Model | Zero Trust, continuous verification | Perimeter-based, trust after login |
| Internal Network Visibility | Hidden by default | Often visible once connected |
| User Access Control | Dynamic, least-privilege | Broad, static permissions |
| Lateral Movement Risk | Limited | Higher if credentials are compromised |
| Cloud/SaaS Suitability | Optimized for cloud and hybrid | Primarily on-premises focused |
| User Experience | Seamless, context-aware | Requires full network tunnel |
| Cost Model | Subscription-based, integrated with Microsoft security | Requires VPN infrastructure; client included but server needed |
Implications for Organizations
Implications for Organizations
Organizations seeking free or low-cost VPN options should be aware that Microsoft’s offerings are primarily enterprise-focused and often require infrastructure or subscriptions. For modern, scalable, and secure remote access, Microsoft recommends adopting ZTNA solutions integrated with Azure AD and Microsoft Entra rather than relying on legacy VPN deployments.
This approach provides better security alignment with Zero Trust principles, improved application-level access control, and seamless cloud connectivity for hybrid workforces.